Referees Calling Procedures
Black ball potted on the break shot
- Call “Void Break”
- Retrieve all Balls and re-rack
- Call ”Same Player to Re-start Frame, No Penalty”
Foul break
- Call “Foul Break”
- Re-rack Balls
- Call “Opponent to Re-start Frame with Two Visits”.
Cue ball potted on a fair break
- Call “Foul”
- Timing to re-start on handing the cue ball to the oncoming player
- Call “One Visit, Time Running”
In the event of a player showing reluctance to accept the cue ball, i.e., Gamesmanship, place the cue ball on the baulk rail and call “Time Running”.
Any standard foul when group not established
- Call “Foul, Two Visits”
- If it is the first time a player is in/takes control of the table, call “Foul, Two Visits…Open Table”
Break shot, any legal ball(s) potted
- Call “Balls Potted”
- If player nominates the group potted, call “Red/Yellow Balls in Play”
- If player nominates the group not potted, call “Red/Yellow Balls Nominated”
- If colour nominated is then potted, call “Red/Yellow Balls in Play”
- Failure to pot nominated colour, call “Open Table”
Break shot, fair break, no balls potted
Call “Open Table”.
Should the next shot not establish a group, Call “Open Table” to the breaking player on their first return to the table.
Open table any legal ball potted
Call “Red/Yellow Balls in Play”.
Open table both groups potted
Call “Balls Potted”.
If player nominates a colour, call “Red/Yellow Balls in Play”.
If player fails to nominate, call “Foul 2 visits, Open table”.
First approach after groups are established
On the first time only, that a player is in/takes control of the table, after groups have been established, call “Red/Yellow Balls in Play”.
Any standard fouls during a frame
- Call “Foul, Two Visits”. No further call is made (other than time calls/fouls) until a pot “on” is missed.
- Then call “Second Visit”. No call is made at the end of this visit.
Non standard fouls
- Call “Foul”. Then impose relevant penalty and/or await direction from the oncoming player.
- Add “Open Table” if no group established and it is the first time a player is in/takes control of the table.
Loss of frame fouls
- Call “Loss of Frame”
- Explain reason.
Time fouls
- At 30 seconds, call “Thirty Seconds”. This must be called on time even if the player appears to be about to stroke the shot.
- At Sixty Seconds, call “Time Foul, Two Visits”
- Add “Open Table” if no group established and it is the first time a player is in/takes control of the table.
Touching ball(s)
- When the cue ball is in contact with any ball(s) “on”, call “Touching Ball(s)”
- Clearly point to ball(s) in contact with cue ball
Time out
- If Time Out is granted or required by the Referee, call “Time Out”
- At the end of the Time Out period, call “Time Running”
Total snooker/foul snooker
After a request from a player only, call “Total/Foul/Jaw Snooker”, or as appropriate, with “Time Out” calls if necessary.
Stalemate
If the Stalemate Rule is invoked, call “Stalemate, Re-start of Frame, Same Player to Break”, “One Visit”.
Ball nomination
Where a player has a right of ball nomination, after nomination, point to nominated ball and call "Red/Yellow/Black Ball Nominated".
For information about these calling procedures please e-mail EPA Rules Revision Subcommittee